Michigan Gets "F" Grade on Transparency in Gov't

The Flint water issue has brought new attention to transparency in Michigan Government.  Requests for Governor Snyder's emails on this issue were brought by Michigan media outlets.  While the Governor released some, but not all, of his emails he did so voluntarily because under Michigan law he is not required to do so.  It was an excellent reaction by him to release them voluntarily even though he was not legally required to do so.

This has brought new attention to our state's Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and the Open Meetings Act (OMA).   

I was working in the legislature during the late 70s when these two laws were written (yes I am that old).  The only way there were enough votes in the legislature and to avoid a gubernatorial veto was to exempt the Governor's office, the entire legislature and the Judiciary from FOIA and OMA.  Also exempted by Michigan Supreme Court opinion are public universities and their governing bodies--boards of trustees.

 Now in 2016 when transparency in government is a high priority for voters it seems like it is time for a statutory review and some amending of both of the public acts.  We have a very important citizen organization giving Michigan a grade of "F" for its transparency in government.  Take a look--this is an interesting op ed piece from Bridge online magazine.

 http://bridgemi.com/2016/01/michigan-earns-f-for-transparency-while-legislature-helps-it-stay-there/

Poor Kids. Limited Horizons. Poverty & Higher Ed. #highered. #edpolicy.

Higher education is struggling to not only have effective and fair recruiting of a diverse undergraduate population.  This includes diverse students at the top of the high school graduating classes and those in the middle and bottom.  The issue of poverty is less a priority unfortunately at many universities and colleges.  What are the unique problems that students who come from a background of poverty and carry those issues with them to their university of choice.  Poverty is a complicated issue.  The issue of how universities recruit and serve students from poverty backgrounds is also complicated but does not have to be so. This article is an interesting discussion of this issue.

 http://chronicle.com/article/Poor-Kids-Limited-Horizons/234950/?key=o66OZ0j6yb5ab8RmZkluWLDkEtqC4SCZXHnOA2O4tShMdVZYeDZJZ0hibWJ3VjNXOTJjZkloa1VTaXF6TTFlTEV1dXBTR2pYVVM0

What Biz Schools Should Teach

 While this is a good discussion of what business schools should teach it is also very applicable to all higher education programs that teach public administration.  It is worth a read by leaders in the public square and educators at universities and colleges who are training our future public administrators, non profit CEOs and business leaders. 

 

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/business-school-should-teach-subjects-glenn-leibowitz?trk=v-feed

What Schools Can Do To Address Poverty

Local schools, cities, universities, states,  and all the components of our public square need to be involved in addressing the issue of poverty and children poverty.  Often the overwhelming burden of dealing with the fallout of poverty is left to schools and educators.  What we need to do is address this issue from a total community perspective and work together to reduce poverty.  K-12 educators and all levels of educators should spend their time teaching and leading and not be the major actor in the public square left to deal with the fallout of poverty.  A partnership is a better route.  It has been proven so in many communities in our nation and certainly other nations around the globe.  Good read. 

 http://www.edutopia.org/blog/what-can-schools-do-to-address-poverty-william-parrett-kathleen-budge

Strengthening Democracy With Beautiful Parks

This is an excellent article on the historical design purposes on urban centered parks and how they turned out to make sure that all classes of people in an urban location had access to a gathering place that was beautiful and natural.  Olmstead who designed NYC Central Park and many other locations around the nation in the 19th century believed that these parks strengthen democracy by providing locations for the poor, the middle class and the wealthy to gather regardless of their political views or statements/economic position.

This article is a good discussion of the importance in the 21st century of parks and natural gathering spaces for urban centers.  It is applicable to the current discussions on urban and rural design and community advancement.  Leaders in the public square will benefit by reading and applying some of the theories in this article. A worthwhile read.

http://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2015/12/17/do-beautiful-parks-strengthen-democracy/ideas/nexus/

Trustee Transparency & Knowledge. #highered. #leadership

 

More and more taxpayers and policy makers across America are becoming concerned about the increasing lack of transparency of public college and university boards of trustees.  There exist concerns that these boards are conducting business behind close doors where no record of what was discussed or what decisions were made by these boards.  Also what are the priority policy issues from a board perspective that should be addressed or are the boards just acting on recommendations of administration.  How does the board decide what is an administrative issue and what is a policy issue and how does the taxpayer/citizen know what factors went into that decision/definition?  Some believe that there exists too many "grey zones" on policy versus administration.  

Both on campuses and off campus citizens are asking how are these boards being evaluated and by whom?  Self evaluations?  Board evaluation committee to evaluate each board member that works with individual board members on their strengths and weaknesses?   How shall we remove board members who are dysfunctional and/or disruptive?  How does the public who funds the colleges and universities get the information on these questions?  Have boards at public college and universities become thought of as an "honorary" position versus a position of responsibility to set policy for their institution or higher education system?  

Increasingly there seems to be a need for more board training and development.  What systems are in place to educate board members on best practices and standards for university governance from a board level?  How do we assure that boards are actively involved in the development of mission statements, value statements and strategic plans?  How do we develop strong board leadership to assure all this happens effectively and that the entire board can be involved in important transitions at colleges and universities when presidents/CEOs leave and arrive at the institution.

Also how shall we measure the knowledge and information levels of individual board members about their institutions values. cultures, budgets, priorities, etc., etc.?  How can we assure that board members understand the culture and operations of campus sectors like faculty, alumni, students, administrators, diversity, etc., etc?  The public should have access to this information as it is developed and implemented.

Showing up on campus three or four times a year for board meetings and listening to administrative reports is no longer acceptable for leadership in the public square.  Being at a couple of alumni or athletic events is no longer acceptable for leadership and governance in the public square.  What is needed are models similar to corporate and larger non profit governance that require public and shareholder involvement, transparency and information.  More work, discussion and development of best practices in public college and university governance, evaluation and transparency are urgently needed.

https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/12/09/report-outlines-trustee-frustrations-over-transparency-and-finances?utm_source=Inside+Higher+Ed&utm_campaign=1093a31c03-DNU20151209&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_1fcbc04421-1093a31c03-198145669

Diversity in State Legislatures Non Existent. #leadership #changemakers

 This study shows that the gender, race and age factors of  our 50 state legislatures do not look much like America.  There is very little diversity especially on gender and race.  State legislatures are still predominately white male.

Part of this is caused by how reapportionment is done every ten years on census data and most states create congressional and state legislative districts based on the partisan needs of whatever the majority political party is in a particular state.

Another factor is the candidate recruitment by the political parties is not as sensitive to diversity as needed because the political party is more concerned about a political partisan majority than they are in seeing more people of color and/or more women candidates.  Also financial support is often not available to these candidates so that they could run and win a legislative office.  Lots of other factors also.  This is a very complicated and multi-tiered issue and problem.  

There needs to be more work, quickly, on how are we going to have our state legislatures reflect America and assure diversity.  

This study is worth a read.  

http://morningconsult.com/2015/12/americas-legislatures-dont-look-much-like-america/

Hungry & Homeless In College #highered. #leadership.

Some sad stories and tragic situations in this op-ed piece.  This should not be happening in America.

Another set of data points and information that demands reform and should be used as we reform higher education and all the support systems. 

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/04/opinion/hungry-homeless-and-in-college.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=opinion-c-col-right-region&region=opinion-c-col-right-region&WT.nav=opinion-c-col-right-region&_r=0

University Governing Boards Under Greater Scrutiny On Transparency Issues. #highered. #leadership

So many of the issues that confront us when discussing reform of higher education, including tuition restraint, cost of programs, salaries, tenure, etc., etc., begin with the governing bodies of our universities and higher education systems.  There needs to be much more scrutiny of our governing bodies and greater transparency.  Now the question is how do we get from here to the next steps.  This article describes what is happening around the nation.

https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/12/01/lawmakers-question-public-boards-openness-and-transparency?utm_source=Inside+Higher+Ed&utm_campaign=c5662ad611-DNU20151201&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_1fcbc04421-c5662ad611-198145669

Arguments For A Liberal Arts Education. #highered. leadership.

For decades and decades there has been this debate on a liberal arts education versus a specilizatized, professional or technical education.  This debate will go for more decades.  This is another of those articles that articulates some good "pro" liberal arts arguments.   

What we should be debating now is how are going to reform and redesign our college/university system.  It needs some attention.   What we are doing now is not sustainable. 

 http://www.forbes.com/sites/mattsymonds/2015/11/30/5-reasons-a-liberal-arts-education-rocks/?utm_campaign=Forbes&utm_source=TWITTER&utm_medium=social&utm_channel=Leadership&linkId=19185897

 

A Critique Of The American Universities. #highered. #leadership. #changemakers.

This is an important critique of some of the major issues in higher education.  Some of it will apply to every university in our nation and  it raises important issues.  Agree with some of the content and disagree with some of it, but overall it is worth a read.  It is an important contribution to the current literature and current debate. 

 https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/four-tough-things-universities-should-do-to-rein-in-costs/2015/11/25/64fed3de-92c0-11e5-a2d6-f57908580b1f_story.html?hpid=hp_no-name_opinion-card-a%3Ahomepage%2Fstory

Student Loan Policies Need Reform Along With Tuition Policies. Better University Governance. #highered. #leadership.

43.3 million borrowers.  $30,000 is the average debt load.  1.8%, or 779,000 people,  have borrowed $150,000 or more. 346,000 people have borrowed $200,000 or more.  We better alert systems that warn when a borrower is taking loans at alarming levels and when they are borrowing but not completing degrees. Obviously we need public policies and programs that counsels and advises students about debt and responsible borrowing.  We need more innovations on student loan procedures, collection systems, etc., but we need to have a public discussion about how universities are governed and how we as a nation want to deal with the cost and availability of a higher education. Tuition restraint is only part of the solution.  

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/29/upshot/student-debt-in-america-lend-with-a-smile-collect-with-a-fist.html?hpw&rref=politics&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

Prez Lincoln Advice On Giving Thanks. Good Lessons Today. #Thanksgiving Day. #leadership.

President Lincoln in 1863 established the national holiday of Thanksgiving Day to be celebrated in November each year.  His thoughts and advice then on giving thanks in America are still great advice today.  https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/a-lesson-from-lincoln-on-thanksgiving/2015/11/25/403ff76c-93b0-11e5-b5e4-279b4501e8a6_story.html?hpid=hp_no-name_opinion-card-f%3Ahomepage%2Fstory